Our Club

The Montana Pioneer and Classic Auto Club is made up of eight chapters located throughout the State of Montana. The members are dedicated to the enjoyment, collection, restoration and maintenance of antique and classic automobiles 25 years and older.

Argentina ASA 1000 GT Main article: Automotive industry in Argentina Active brands Zanella (1948–present) Former brands Anasagasti (1911–1915) Andino (1967–1973) ASA (1961–1969) Eniak (1983–1989) Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953) Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979) Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom Armenia ErAZ-762VGP Former brands ErAZ (1966–1996) Australia Holden Commodore Main article: Automotive industry in Australia Active brands Bolwell (1979–present) Borland Racing Developments (1984–present) Bufori (1986–present) Bullet (1996–present) Devaux (2001–present) Elfin Cars (1958–present) Finch Restorations (1965–present) Jacer (1995–present) Joss Developments (2004–present) Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present) Nota (1955–present) PRB (1978–present) Puma Clubman (1998–present) Python (1981–present) Quantum (2015–present) Roaring Forties (1997–present) Spartan Motor Company (2004–present) Stohr Cars (1991–present) Former brands Alpha Sports (1963–2005) Ascort (1958–1960) Austin (1954–1983) Australian Six (1919–1930) Australis (1897–1907) Birchfield (2003–2004) Blade (2008–2013) Buchanan Buckle (1955–1959) Bush Ranger (1977–2016) Caldwell Vale (1907–1913) Cheetah Giocattolo (1986–1989) Goggomobil (1958–1961) Hartnett (1949–1955) Holden (Manufactured 1948 to 2017, import only 2017 to 2020) HSV (1987–2017) Ilinga (1974–1975) Kaditcha (1972-?) Leyland (1973–1982) Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962) Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand) Pellandini (1970–1978) Purvis Eureka (1974–1991) Shrike (1988–1989) Southern Cross (1931–1935) Statesman (1971–1984) Tarrant (1900–1907) Zeta (1963–1965) Austria Active brands Eurostar Automobilwerk KTM Magna Steyr ÖAF Puch Steyr Motors GmbH Rosenbauer Tushek & Spigel Supercars Former brands Austro-Daimler (1889–1934) Austro-Tatra (1934–1948) Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988) Denzel (1948–1959) Felber Autoroller (1952–1953) Gräf & Stift (1902–2001) Grofri (1921–1931) Libelle (1952–1954) Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905) Möve 101 Steyr automobile Steyr-Daimler-Puch Azerbaijan Ganja Auto Plant (1986-present) Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present) Former Brands AzSamand (2005-2010) Bangladesh Active brands Uttara Walton Motors Former Brands Pragoti Runner Automobiles Belarus Active brands BelGee (2011–present) Minsk Automobile Plant Former brands Ford Union (1997–2000) Belgium Active brands Edran (1984–present) Gillet (1992–present) Former brands ADK (1930) Alatac (1913–1914) Apal (1998) Astra (1931) Auto-Mixte (1906–1912) De Wandre (1923) Delecroix (1899) Excelsior (1904–1932) Flaid (1921) Germain (1901) Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015) Jeecy-Vea (1926) Juwel (1928) Meeussen (1972) Miesse (1926) Minerva (1939) Pieper (1903) Pipe (1922) Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978) Royal Star (1910) Springuel (1912) Vincke (1905) Vivinus (1912) Brazil Main article: Automotive industry in Brazil Active brands International and National passenger automobiles Adventures Off Road[1] Agrale (1962–present) BMW Group BMW & Mini Bugre[2] BYD Chamonix (1987–present) GMB, with subsidisiary Chevrolet TAC (2004–present) Great Wall Motors Marcopolo (1949–present) Grupo CAOA[3] with Brands Chery, Exeed, Hyundai and Subaru Volkswagen (1953–present) Grupo Gandini with Brand KIA Honda Jaguar e Land Rover Brasil Mitsubishi Neta Nissan Renault (Produces Dacia Vehicles as well) Stellantis for Brands Citroën, Fiat, Jeep and Peugeot, as well as imported RAM Suzuki Toyota And Brand Lexus Volkswagen aka VWB VolvoBrands Motorcycle Agrale (1962–present) Amazonas Motos Especiais (AME)[4] Avelloz Motos Brasil & Movimento BMW Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP) Bull Motors CFMoto-KTM Dafra Motos Dayang Ducati do Brasil HaoJue Motos do Brasil Harley-Davidson Honda- Moto Honda da Amazônia Hot Custom Cycles HPE Automotores do Brasil (Suzuki) Iros Motos Suzuki Kawasaki Kymco Motos Motocargo Industria e Comercio de Triciclo (Mtcar) Moto Traxx da Amazônia Royal Enfield Brasil Shineray do Brasil Sousa Motos Triumph Brazil Vespa Voltz Motors Yamaha Bus & truck Agrale Avibrás (Military Rocketry Truck) BYD Bus Caio Induscar with also Brand Carbuss Indústria Catarinense de Carrocerias (Formerly Busscar Ônibus) Comil Ônibus DAF Trucks Effa Motors Foton FNM, Fábrica Nacional de Mobilidade, participation of Agrale Iveco Trucks & Iveco Bus Marcopolo, with Brand Neobus (1949–present) Mercedes-Benz Mascarello Volvo Trucks & Buses Volkswagen do Brasil, as Traton SE (Formerly MAN SE), Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus (Some models are rebadged Man trucks) and Scania Tractors AGCO Caterpillar Brasil Fundação Romi – Máquinas Agrícolas Romi (Agricultural machinery division) Grupo CNH Industrial – CASE Construction, New Holland Agriculture & New Holland Construction John Deere Brasil Komatsu Massey Ferguson Valtra Representative importers Audi Ford HPE Automotores do Brasil for Brand Mitsubishi UK Motors – Grupo Eurobike – Stuttgart Sportcar with Brands Aston Martin, McLaren, Pagani And Porsche Via Itália with Brands Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati And Rolls-Royce Former local and foreign manufacturers Alfa Romeo Athena Auto (Partnership between Fibracar Compósitos and Scherer Automotiva)[5] Athos Cars (Formerly Chamonix Athos)[6] AutoLatina (Former VWB & Ford Joint-Venture) Benelli Bernardini (Military) Brasinca (1966–1968) CBT, Companhia Brasileira de Tratores[7] Companhia Distribuidora Geral Brasmotor (Former manufacturer for Chrysler, Plymouth, Fargo and Volkswagen. Ccurrently owned by Whirlpool, produces since only refrigerators)[8] CBP Indústria, Comércio e Exportação (Closed due to trademark infringement; bought Coyote Indústria e Comércio, a former autocross vehicle manufacturer, in the late 80s)[9][10][11] Chrysler & Dodge Distribuidora de Automóveis, Caminhões e Ônibus Nacionais (Dacon) (Volkswagen and Porsche Representative, Custom Builder)[12][13] Projets d’AvantGarde (PAG DACON) (1964–1996) Dardo (1981) Fabral Emis Indústria e Comércio de Veículos[14] Engenheiros Especializados (Engesa, manufactured Military Vehicles, Trucks And Agricultural Tractors)[15] (1963–1993) Farus Indústria de Veículos Esportivos[16] Ford FNM Fábrica Nacional de Motores (1960–1963) Busscar Buses Grupo Souza Ramos, aka Ford Souza Ramos Seller, made Custom Vehicles[17] Gurgel Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (Formerly Moplast Moldagem de Plástico)[18] (1966–1995) Hofstetter Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (1986–1989) Indústria Brasileira de Automóveis Presidente (IBAP)[19] Indústria Brasileira de Veículos (IBV)[20] Indústria de Carrocerias Bugre[21] JAC Motors JPX Indústria e Comércio (Founded by Eike Batista)[22] Karmann-Ghia do Brasil (Subsidiary of Wilhelm Karmann)[23] Kasinski (Currently under Magneti Marelli brand, a Fiat subsidiary),[24] Cofap – Companhia Fabricadora de Peças, Cofave – Sociedade Amazonense Fabricadora de Veículos Kers Tecnologia em Mobilidade Sustentável (Microenterprise supported by Unioeste University and the government of the State of Parana)[25] LHM Indústria Mecânica (Formerly Nurburgring Indústria e Comércio)[26] Lafer (Still producing Furniture)[27] (Cars 1974–1990) Lifan Little Croc (Amphibious buggy)[28] Lobby Indústria e Comércio (Formerly Matis Indústria e Comércio)[29] L’Auto Craft Montadora de Veículos (Formerly L’Automobile Distribuidora de Veículos)[30]- Lobini (2002–2014) Mahindra (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2015) Mafersa, Trains & Bus Manufacturer Mercedes-Benz (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2020, still produce trucks and bus chassis) Miura (Currently owned by Rangel & Lima Indústria de Veículos, Formerly owned by Besson, Gobbi & Cia.)[31] MMC Automotores do Brasil Mobilis (Startup focused in urban mobility solution, produced a small electric vehicle in 2017)[32] Montauto – Montadora Nacional de Automóveis, BRM – Buggy Rodas e Motores (Biggest dune buggy manufacturer in Brazil)[33] Mundeo (Propeller-driven car built “to simulate the feel of an inverted flight”, traffic restriction on public roads)[34] Nasser Brasil Motores Indústria e Comércio de Veículos, NBM Indústria, Comércio de Veículos[35] Obvio! Automotoveículos[36] Vrooom! Veículos Elétricos (Currently active and focused on electric vehicles) Pioneira da Indústria Nacional de Automóveis Reunida (Pinar)[37][38] Plascar – (Formerly Oscar S.A. Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha, still plastic bumper supplier)[39] Polaris Indian Motorcycle Puma Automóveis[40] (1967–1997) Py Motors Comércio e Indústria[41] Companhia Industrial Santa Matilde[42] (1977–1997) SEED (Small Electric Economic Design) (Formerly MMR Motorsport)[43] Simca do Brasil (Replaced by Chrysler do Brasil in 1967)[44] SR Veículos Especiais[45] TAC (Formerly Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC); utility car project sold to the Chinese Zotye) Tarso Marques Concept (TMC) (Founded by Tarso Marques, former Formula 1 pilot; specialized in custom jobs)[46][47] (2004–2017) Troller (Owned By Ford in Horizonte Ceará) (1998–2021) since 2024 resold and absorved by a Consortium of three manufactures Vemag-DKW (Vemag was acquired by Volkswagen do Brasil in 1967) Viação Cometa (Currently owned by Auto Viação 1001) Companhia Manufatureira Auxiliar (CMA), Produced Cometa Buses) Viação Itapemirim as Tecnobus – Serviços, Comércio e Indústria (Formerly Tecnobus Implementos Rodoviários) VLEGA Gaucho Willys Overland do Brasil Wladimir Martins Veículos (WMV) (Sold to Polystilo Indústria e Comércio in 1983 and for Py Motors in 1986) National Brands Agrale (1962 – present) Avelloz Motos Amazonas Motos Especiais Busscar (1942 – present) Brasinca Chamonix (1981 – present) Comil Ônibus (1985 – présent) Caio Induscar (1945 – Présent) Corona S/A (1979 – 1983]] FABRAL (2002 – 2003) FNM (1942 – 1977) Gurgel (1969 – 1996) Lobini (1999 – 2014) Lecar Miura (1976 – 1997) Marcopolo (1949 – present) Mascarello (2003 – present) Neobus (1996 – present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary) Obvio! (2001 – present) (microcar manufacturer) Puma Sundown Motos Troller (1995-2021) Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004 – présent) Voltz Motors (2017 – present) Troller T4 Bulgaria Main article: Automotive industry in Bulgaria Active brands SIN R1 Litex Motors SIN Cars Former brands Bulgaralpine Bulgarrenault Moskvitch Pirin-Fiat Sofia Canada Main article: Automotive industry in Canada Active brands Intermeccanica (1959–present) Felino (2009–present) Former brands Acadian (1961–1971) Amherst (1912) Asüna (1992–1995) Beaumont Bricklin (1974–1975) Brock (1921) Brooks (1923–1926) Canadian (1921) Canadian Motor (1900–1902) Clinton (1911–1912) Colonial (1922) Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933) Envoy Epic Frontenac (1959–1960) Gareau (1910) Gray-Dort (1915–1925) London Six (1922–1924) Manic GT (1969–1971) McLaughlin (1908–1922) Meteor (1949–1976) Monarch (1946–1961) Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919) Queen (1901–1903) Studebaker (1963–1966) Tudhope (1906–1913) ZENN (2006–2010) China China Hongqi H9 China Voyah Dreamer China Yangwang U8 Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of China Active brands Aiways (2017–present) BAIC Group Arcfox (2017–present) Beijing Beijing Off-road Changhe (1970–present) Foton (1996–present) Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present) BYD (2003–present) Denza (2010–present) Yangwang (2023–present) Fangchengbao (2023–present) Chang’an Motors (1990–present) Avatr Technology Changan (since 1862) Changan Nevo Deepal (Shenlan) Hafei Oshan Chery (Qirui) (1997–present) Exeed Jetour Jaecoo Dongfeng (1969–present) Dongfeng Fengshen Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present) M-Hero (2022–present) Venucia (2010–present) Voyah (2020–present) First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present) Bestune (2006–present) FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020) Haima Automobile (2004–present) Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present) Huali Foday (1996–present) Geely (Jili) (1998–present) Geely Auto Geely Galaxy Geely Geometry Lynk & Co (2016–present) Zeekr (2021–present) Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present) Great Wall Motors (1984–present) Haval ORA (2018–present) TANK (2021–present) Wey (2016–present) GAC Group (1954–present) Aion Changfeng Motor Everus (2010–present) Gonow Trumpchi Hawtai (Huatai) Hozon (Neta) Huachen (Brilliance) Human Horizons (2017–present) Jinbei (1992–present) Hwanghai JAC Motors (1964–present) Jiangling (1993–present) JMC Yusheng Jonway [de] (2005–present) King Long (1988–present) Landwind Leapmotor (2015–present) Li Auto (2015–present) Lifan (2005–present) Huayang Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present) Nio (2014–present) Onvo (2024–present) Qoros (2013–present) SAIC Motor Baojun (2010–present) IM Motors (2020–present) Maxus MG Motor Yuejin (1995–present) Rising Auto (2020–present) Roewe (2006–present) Wuling (1958–present) Seres (1986–present) AITO (2021–present) DFSK (2003–present) Fengon (2013–present) Shaanxi Automobile Group Sichuan Tengzhong Soueast Motors / Dongnan Techrules (2015–present) Xinkai (1984–present) XPeng (2014–present) Yema Auto (1994–present) Yutong ZX Auto (1999–present) Xiaomi Auto (2021–present) Former brands Baolong (1998–2005) Byton (2016–2021) Dadi (1988–2012) Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018) Senova (2012–2020) Shuanghuan (1998–2016) Youngman (2001–2019) Zotye (2005–2021) Croatia Main article: Automotive industry in Croatia Active brands Rimac C Two Đuro Đaković DOK-ING Rimac Former brands Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb Czech Republic Škoda Superb Main article: List of Czech automobiles Active brands Avia (1919–present) Jawa (1929–present) Kaipan (1997–present) Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO Bus) MTX / Metalex (1969–present) MW Motors (2010–present) Praga (1907–present) Škoda (1895–present) Tatra (1850–present) Former brands Advertisement for the Small Gatter in 1934 Aero (1929–1947) Aspa (1924–1925) Gatter (1926–1937) LIAZ (1951–2002) Stelka (1920–1922) Velorex (1951–1971) Walter (1909–1954) Wikov (1922–1935) Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936) Denmark Active brands Zenvo TSR-S PVP Karting Zenvo Automotive (2004–present) Former brands Anglo-Dane (1902–1917) Brems (1900 and 1907) Dansk (1901–1907) Krampers (1890–1960) Egypt Active brands Speranza A516 Speranza (1998–present) Former brands Nasr (1960–2008) Estonia Nobe Ethiopia Former Brands Holland Car (2005–2013) Finland Elcat Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production) Korvensuu (1912–1913) Sisu Auto Toroidion (2015–2022) Valmet Automotive Vanaja (1943–1968) Valtra France Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of France Active brands Alpine A110 Aixam Alpine (1955–present) Bolloré Bugatti (1909–present) Chatenet Citroën (1919–present) Delage (1905–present) De la Chapelle DS Ligier Microcar Peugeot (1896–present) PGO Renault (1899–present) Renault Trucks Former brands Amilcar (1921–1939) Ballot (1905–1932) Berliet (1899–1978) Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946) Darracq (1897–1902) DB (1938–1961) De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932) Delahaye (1894–1954) Facel Vega (1939–1964) Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930) Hotchkiss (1903–1955) Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945) Mathis (1910-1950) Matra (1964–2003) Panhard (1887–2012) Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940) Rosengart (1927–1955) Salmson (1920–1957) Saviem (1955–1978) Simca (1934–1979) Talbot (1916–1959) Talbot-Lago (1935–1959) Tracta (1926–1934) VELAM (1955–1959) Vespa Voisin (1919–1939) Germany Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Germany Active brands Mercedes-Benz GLE 9ff ABT Sportsline Audi (1909–present) Alpina AMG (1967–present) Artega BMW (1926–present) BMW M Brabus CityEl Ford-Werke Gemballa (1985–2018) Isdera Lotec Magirus MAN Maybach Melkus Mercedes-Benz (1886–present) Opel (1899–present) Porsche (1929–present) Ruf (1979–present) Smart (1994–present) TechArt (1987–present) Volkswagen (1937–present) Wiesmann Former brands Amphicar (1960–1968) Apal Auto Union (1932–1969) Bitter Borgward DKW Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937) Glas (1883–1966) Goliath (1928–1961) Hansa (1905–1931) Heinkel (1956–1958) Horch (1904–1932) Lloyd (1908–1963) Maybach (1909–2013) Mercedes (1900–1926) Messerschmitt (1953–1964) NSU (1873–1969) Trabant (1957–1991) VW-Porsche (1969–1976) Wanderer (1911–1941) Wartburg (1898–1991) Ghana Kantanka Otumfo Kantanka Greece Active brands ELVO (1973–present) Kioleides (1968–present) Keraboss (2011–present)] Korres (2002–present) Namco (1973–present) Replicar Hellas (2007–present) Former brands Alta (1968–1978) Attica (1958–1972) Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984) Automeccanica (1980–1995) Balkania (1975–1995) BET (1965–1975) Biamax (1956–1986) C.AR (1970–1992) Candia (1965–1990) Diana (1976–1990) DIM (1977–1982) EBIAM (1979–1984) Hercules (1980–1983) MAVA-Renault (1979–1985) MEBEA (1960–1983) Neorion (1974–1975) Pan-Car (1968–1994) Record (1957–1999) Scavas (1973–1992) Styl Kar (1970) Tangalakis (1935–1939) Theologou (1915–1926) Hungary Active brands RÁBA truck with DAF cabin Credo Rába Former brands Csepel Csonka Fejes Ikarus MÁG India Main article: Automotive industry in India Active brands Mahindra XUV700 Tata Punch Ashok Leyland Bajaj Auto Eicher Motors Force Motors Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Maruti Suzuki Tata Motors Former brands Chinkara Motors (2003-2016) Hindustan Motors (1963–2014) ICML (2012–2018) Maruti (1983–2007) Premier (1947–2016) Reva Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995) Standard (1949–1988) Indonesia Main article: Automotive industry in Indonesia Current Esemka Pindad Defunct Timor Iran Main article: Automotive industry in Iran Bahman Diar Iran Khodro (1962–present) Khodro Kaveer Kish Khodro Morattab MVM Pars Khodro (1967–present) Paykan SAIPA (1966–present) Shahab Khodro Zagross Khodro Ireland Main article: Automotive industry in Ireland Shamrock TMC Costin Alesbury (1907–1908) GAC Ireland (1980–1986) Israel Active brands AIL Storm AIL Plasan Former brands Autocars Kaiser-Ilin Industries Italy Maserati GranTurismo Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Italy Active brands Abarth (1949–present) Alfa Romeo (1910–present) Casalini (1939–present) Cizeta (1988–2003) De Tomaso (1959–present) DR (2007–present). Ferrari (1947–present) Fiat (1899–present) F&M (2002–2009) Giannini Giottiline Grecav (1964–2012) Italdesign (1968–present) Iveco (1975–present) Lamborghini (1963–present) Lancia (1906–present) Maserati (1926–present) Mazzanti (2010–present) Pagani (1998–present) Piaggio (1943–present) Pininfarina Qvale (2000–2002) Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011) Former brands Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939) ASA (1961–1969) Autobianchi (1955–1995) Bertone (1982–1989) Bizzarrini (1964–1969) Cisitalia (1946–1963) Covini (1978–2016) Innocenti (1920–1996) Intermeccanica (moved to Canada) Iso (1953–1974) O.S.C.A. (1947–1967) Siata (1926–1970) Ivory Coast Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)[citation needed] Japan Subaru Outback Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Japan Active brands Toyota (1935–present) Lexus (1989–present) GR (2019–present) Nissan (1933–present) GT-R (2000–present) Nismo (1983–present) Infiniti (1989–present) Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present) Honda (1951–present) Acura (1986–present) Afeela (2022–present) Mitsubishi (1917–present) NMKV (2011–present) Subaru (1953–present) STI (1988–present) Mazda (1931–present) Suzuki (1909–present) Daihatsu (1907–present) Mitsuoka (1979–present) Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present) Aspark (2017–present) Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV Former brands Amati Cars (1988–1992) Autozam (1989–1998) Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand) Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022) ɛ̃fini (1991–1997) Eunos (1989–1996) Hino (1961–1967) Prince (1952–1966) Scion (2003–2016) Toyopet Kenya Mobius (2013–present)[48] Nyayo (1986–1999) Liechtenstein Jehle Orca Madagascar Karenjy Mazana Karenjy Malaysia Proton Prevé Bufori Proton Perodua TD2000 Inokom Naza Hicom Mexico Main article: Automotive industry in Mexico Mastretta MXT Dina Mastretta VAM Zacua Monaco Venturi Morocco Laraki Borac Laraki Namibia Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa) Nepal Hulas Motors Netherlands Active brands Donkervoort D8 GTO Donkervoort Van Doorne’s Automobiel Fabrieken Savage Rivale (2012–present) Spyker (1999–present) Vencer Former brands DAF Spyker (1899–1926) Eysink VDL Nedcar New Zealand See also: Automotive industry in New Zealand Active brands in NZ Almac (1985–present) Alternative Cars (1984–present) Chevron (1984–present) Fraser (1988–present) Hulme (2005–present) Leitch (1986–present) Saker (1989–present) Former brands in NZ Anziel (1967) Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline Carlton (1922–1928) Cobra (1983–1990) Crowther (1968–1978) De Joux (1970) Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand’s first indigenous car Everson (1935–1989) Heron (1964–1990) Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton McRae (1990–2003) Mistral (1957–1960) Redline (2001–2009) Steel Brothers (1973–1981) Trekka (1966–1973) UltraCommuter (2006–2013) Wood (1901–1903) Nigeria Izuogu (1997–2006) Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing North Korea Main article: Automotive industry in North Korea Pyeonghwa Pronto Pyeonghwa Motors Sungri Motors Norway Kongsberg Former brands Bjering Buddy Geijer Norsk Think Troll Pakistan Main article: Automotive industry in Pakistan Active brands Atlas Honda Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan FAW Pakistan Ghandhara Nissan Ghandhara Industries Heavy Industries Taxila Hinopak Master Millat Tractors Pak Suzuki Indus Motors Company Yamaha Motor Pakistan Sazgar Hyundai Nishat Motors Kia Lucky Motors United Auto Industries Prince DFSK MG JW Automobile Former brands Adam Motor Company (Defunct) Nexus Automotive (Defunct) Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct) Poland Main article: Automotive industry in Poland FSO Lanos Arrinera (2001–2015) FSO (1925–2002) Melex Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992) Portugal Former brands Portaro 240 UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001) Portaro (1975–1995) Romania Main article: Automotive industry in Romania Active brands Dacia Sandero Dacia (1966–present) Ford Romania (2008–present) Former brands Oltcit (1976–1991) ARO (1957–2006) Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001) El Car Russia Main article: Automotive industry in Russia Active brands Lada Vesta Atom (2022–present) Aurus Motors (2018–present) Evolute (2022–present) GAZ (1932–present) Lada (1966–present) Moskvich (1930–present) KamAZ (1969–present) UAZ (1941–present) Sollers (2022–present) BelAZ Former brands Derways (2003–2019) Izh (1965–2008) Marussia (2007–2014) Ford-Balt (1894–1929/2006) TagAZ (1997–2014) ZiL (1916–2013) Saudi Arabia Ceer Motors (2022-present) Serbia Main article: Automotive industry in Serbia Active brands FAP (1952–present) FCA Srbija (2008–present) Zastava TERVO (2017–present) Former brands IDA-Opel (1977–1992) Yugo (1944–2008) Zastava (1953–2008) Slovakia Active brands K-1 Attack K-1 Engineering Troliga Bus Former brands Granu Novoplan SlovBus Trnavské automobilové závody Slovenia Active brands Revoz Former brands TAM (1947–2011). Tushek & Spigel South Africa Main article: Automotive industry in South Africa Active brands Perana Z-One Birkin (1982–present) Perana (2007–present) Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present) Shaka (1995–present) Superformance (1996–present) Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present) Former brands Eagle GSM (1958–1964) Hayden Dart (1997–2003) Hi-Tech (1992–1996) Optimal Energy (2008–2012) Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer) Protea (1957–1958) Ranger (1968–1973) Sao (1985–1994) South Korea Main article: Automotive industry in South Korea Active brands Hyundai Sonata Chevrolet Korea (2004–present) CT&T (2002–present) Genesis (2007–present) Hyundai (1968–present) Kia (1962–present) Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors) Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility) Former brands Asia (1965–1999) Daewoo (1983–2002) GMK (1972–1976) Proto (1997–2017) Saehan (1976–1983) Saenara (1962–1965) Shinjin (1965–1972) Spirra ( 2007 ) Spain Main article: Automotive industry in Spain Active brands SEAT León Aspid Comarth Cupra (1999–present) Gerard Farre GTA Motor Hurtan SEAT (1953–present) Spania GTA Tramontana (sports car) Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present) UROVESA Former brands Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019) Pegaso Santana Sweden Main article: Automotive industry in Sweden Volvo XC60 Active brands Volvo Cars (1927–present) Koenigsegg (1994–present) Polestar (1996–present) Scania (1911–present) Former brands Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916) Saab (1945–2012) Hult Healey (1984–1990) Jösse Car (1994–1999) Tjorven (1968–1971) NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab) Switzerland Former brands Monteverdi Safari MBM (1960–1967) Monteverdi (1967–1984) Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975) Rinspeed (1978–present) Taiwan Luxgen M7 CMC (1973–present) Formosa[citation needed] Luxgen Thunder Power Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan) Thailand Main article: Automotive industry in Thailand Thai Rung Adventure Thai Rung Tunisia Active brands Wallys Iris Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present) Wallyscar (2007–present)[49] Turkey See also: Automotive industry in Turkey Etox Zafer Anadol Devrim Etox Özaltin Temsa Tofaş (1968–present) TOGG Uganda Kiira Ukraine ZAZ (1923–present) KrAZ United Arab Emirates W Motors Lykan Hypersport Devel Motors W Motors United Kingdom Main article: List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom Jaguar XJ Active brands AC Cars (1901–present) Arash Ariel (1991–present) Arrival (2015–present) Aston Martin (1913–present) Briggs Automotive Company (BAC) Bentley (1919–present) Caterham Cars (1957–present) David Brown (2013–present) Ginetta (1958–present) Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present) Ineos Automotive (2017–present) Jaguar (1935–present)[50] Lagonda Land Rover (1948–present) Lister London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present) Lotus (1952–present) Mini McLaren (2010–present) Morgan (1910–present) Noble (1999–present) Radical (1997–present) Rolls-Royce (1904–present) TVR (1946–2006, 2013–present) Vauxhall (1903–present)[51] Former brands Albion (1899–1972) Allard (1945–1957) Alvis Armstrong Siddeley Ascari (1995–2010) Austin Austin-Healey (1952–1972) Berkeley (1956–1960) Bond Bristol (1945–2020) British Salmson (1934–1939) Buckler (1947–1962) Chambers Motors (1904–1929) Chrysler Europe (1976–1979) Clan (1971–1974) Crossley (1906–1958) Daimler Dellow (1949–1956) Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928) Dutton Elva Enfield (1973-1976) Fairthorpe Farboud Limited (1999–2006) Frazer Nash (1925–1957) Gilbern (1959–1973) Gordon-Keeble Healey Hillman Humber Invacar Invicta Jensen Jowett (1906–1954) Keating Supercars (2006–2021) Lanchester Lea-Francis Lloyd (1936–1950) Lotus-Cortina Marauder (1950–1952) MG (1924–2011) Metropolitan (1953–1961) Midas Morris (1913–1984) Nash-Healey (1951–1954) Panther (1972–1990) Paramount (1950–1956) Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969) Peerless (1957–1960) Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981) Reliant Riley (1907–1969) Rover (1904–2005) RW (1983–2000) Singer Spartan (1973–1995) Standard Sunbeam Sunbeam-Talbot Swallow (1954–1955) Talbot Tornado Trident Triumph Trojan Turner Tyrrell Vanden Plas Warwick (1960–1962) Wolseley United States Jeep Grand Cherokee Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of the United States Active brands AM General (1971–present) Anteros (2005–present) Arcimoto (2007–present) Aurica (2010–present) Bollinger Motors (2014–present) Bremach (2009–present) Buick (1903–present) Callaway (1977-present Cadillac (1902–present) Canoo (2017–present) Chevrolet (1911–present) Chrysler (1925–present) Czinger (2019–present) DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present) Dodge (1900–present) Elio Motors (2009–present) Equus Automotive (2014–present) E-Z-GO (1954–present) Falcon (2009–present) Faraday (2014–present) Ford (1903–present) General Motors (1908–present) GMC (1913–present) Hennessey (1991–present) Harley-Davidson (1901-present) Jeep (1941–present) Karma (2016–present) Lincoln (1917–present) Lucid (2014–present) Lyons (2011–present) Lordstown (Renamed to Nu Ride Inc.) (2018–present) Opel (1941–present) (from Germany) Panoz (1989–present) Polaris (1954–present) Racefab (1991–present) RAESR (2014–present) Ram Trucks (2010–present) Rezvani (2014–present) Rivian (2009–present) Rossion (2007–present) Saleen (1980–present) Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus Shelby American (1962–present) SSC (1999–present) Tesla (2003–present) Trion Supercars (2012–present) Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013) Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present) Former brands Ajax (1925–1926) AMC (1954–1987) American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910) Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex) AMI (1946–1949) Auburn Checker Coda (2009–2016) Cord Crosley DeSoto (1928–1960) Detroit Electric (1907–1939) Devon (2008–2013) Duesenberg Eagle (1987–1998) Edsel (1958–1960) Frazer Fisker (2011–2014) Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997) Hudson (1909–1957) Hummer (1992–2010, Back as model of GMC since 2022 Hummer EV) Hupmobile (1909–1939) Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years) Jordan Kaiser LaFayette LaSalle (1927–1940) Local (2007—2022) Marmon (1851–1933) Marquette (General Motors brand) Maxwell Mercer (1909–1925) Mercury (1938–2011) Merkur (1985–1989) Moon Mosler (1993–2013) Nash Navistar International Oakland (1908–1931) Oldsmobile (1897–2004) Packard (1899–1958) Plymouth (1928–2001) Pontiac (1926–2010) Rambler (1897–1914, 1958–1969) Saturn (1985–2010) Staver (1907–1914) Stearns-Knight Studebaker (1852–1967) Vector (1989–1993) Wheego (2009–2013) Willys (1908–1963) Uruguay Active Brands Effa Motors Effa Motors Uzbekistan SAZ bus SamKochAvto UzAuto Motors Vietnam Main article: Automotive industry in Vietnam Active brands VinFast LUX A2.0 ChienThang THACO VinFast Former brands Vinaxuki (2004–2015) AC – 1925-1940 All Adler – 1928-1934 Standard 8 Alfa Romeo – All Alvis – Speed 20, 3 1/2 litre, Speed 25 and 4.3 litre Amilcar – Application Considered Apperson – 1925-1926 Straightaway Eight; All 8 cyclinders 1916-1919 Armstrong-Siddeley – 1924-1933 Model 30; 1933-1939 Special Aston-Martin – 1927-1939 All Auburn – All 8- and 12-cylinder Austro-Daimler – All Ballot – 2LS, 2LT, 2LTS, RH,RH2 and RH3 Bentley – 1919-1948 All Benz – 1925-1926, 10/30, 11/40, 16/50,16/50 Sport Biddle – 1915-1922 All Blackhawk – All B.M.W. – 327, 328, 327/8 and 335 Brewster – 1915-1925 All; 1934-1936 All Brough Superior – 1934-1939 All Bucciali – TAV 8, TAV 30,TAV 12 and Double Huit Bugatti – All except types 52 and 68 Buick – 1930 Series 60; 1931-1942 Series 90; 1931-1933 and 1936-1939 Series 80; 1940 Series 80 Limited; 1940-41 Buick Roadmaster 70 series Cadillac – 1915-1947 All 1948 – Series 75 Chadwick – 1915-1916 All Chrysler – 1926-1932 Imperial and Series 80, Includes Series CG, CH, CL; 1932-1939 Custom Imperial Series – CL, CX, CW, C-3, C-11, C-15, C-20, C-24; 1934-1937 Airflow Imperial Eight models CV, C2, C10, C17;1940-1948 Crown Imperial – Includes Series C-27, C-30N, C-33, C-37, C-40; Newports and Thunderbolts; 1941-1948 Town & Country Cole – 1916-1925 All 8-cylinder Cord – All Corinthian – 1922-1923 All Cunningham – 1916 All; V Series from 1916 All Dagmar – 1922-1926, 6-70 and Series 6-80 Daimler – 1925-1934 6-8-12-cylinder, 3-1/2 Litre and larger Daniels – 1916-1924 All 8 Cyl; 1920-1926 Model D Darracq – See Talbot Delage – 1919-1948 – All D-6; 1924-1926 GL and GLS Models; Model D-6; Model D-8 Delahaye – Series 135, 145, 148, 165 Delaunay Belleville – All 6-cylinder Doble – All Dorris – All Duesenberg – All duPont – 1919-1931 All Elcar – 1925-1933, 8-80, 8-81, 8-90, 8-91, 8-92, 120, 130 and 140 Excelsior – 1919-1926 Adex Models; 1925-1932 Albert 1 (Premier Models) Farman – 1925-1931 All Fiat – 1923-1927 Model 519; 1928-1931 Model 525; 1938-1940 Model 2800, No Military Vehicles Fox – 1921-1923 All Franklin – Pre-1925 please apply; 1925-1934 All models except Olympic Gardner – 1925-1926 Line 8; 1925-1926 Model 8A; 1926-1927 Model 8B; 1927 Model 890; Model 90; 1928 Models 8-85, 8-90; Model 130; 1928-1929 Models 85, 95; 1929 Models 125-135; 1930 Models 145,150; 1930-1931 Model 150; 1931 Models 148-158 Georges Irat – 1922-1929 2 Litre & 3 Litre; 1930-1934 Lycoming 6- and 8-cylinder, No Military Vehicles Graham-Paige/Graham – 1928-1929 Series 835, 837; 1930 Series 837; All Custom 8; 1931 All Custom 8; series 834 HAL – 1916-1918 All Haynes – 1916-1923 All V-12 Models 1922 All 6 Cyl Model 75; 1923 Models 75 and 77; HCS – 1920-1924 – All HCS – 1920-1924 All Heine-Velox – 1921-1922 All Hispano-Suiza – 1919; H6; All French models; Spanish models T56, T49, T56BIS, T64 Horch – All Hotchkiss – 1929-1940 All 3 & 3-1/2 Litre, AM80, AM80S, 620, 680, 686 Paris-Nice ,686 Grand Sport Hudson – 1929-Series L, 1931 Greater 8 Series T Boattail Humber – 1930 Pullman Model 6 Hupmobile – 1930-1932, Series H and H-255, U and U237 Invicta – All through 1938 Isotta-Fraschini – All from 1919 except Tipo 8C Monterosa Itala– All Jaguar – 1946-1948 – 2-1/2 litre, 3-1/2 litre (Mark IV) Jensen – 1936-1939 All, except 2 1/4 Litre Jordan – 1929-1931 Models G, 90, Great Line 90, and Speed Way Series Z Julian – All Kissel – 1915-1924 6- and 12-cylinder; 1923-1928 6-55; 1925-1927 8-75; 1928 8-90 and 8-90 White Eagle; 1929-1930 8-95 White Eagle; 1929-1931 8-126 Kleiber – 1926 Model 212; 1927 Model 178; 1928 Model 133; 1929 Model 37 Lafayette – 1921-1924 All Lagonda – All through 1940 Two Post-War V-12 (except 1934-1940 Rapier,) Lanchester – 1919-1931 Models 21, 23, 30 and 40 Lancia – 1928-1939 Dilambda and Astura LaSalle – 1927-1940 All Leach – 1920-1923 All Leyland – 1920-1923 All Lincoln – 1920-1940 All models L, KA, KB, and K, 1941 168 H; 1942 268 H Lincoln Continental – 1939-1948 All Locomobile – 1915-1924; All includes left hand drive models 48 and all model 90; 1927-1929 Model 8-80; 1929 Model 8-88 Lozier – 1915-1916 All Marmon – All Models 41, 48, and 34; 1915-1924; All 12- & 16-cylinder, 1925-1926 D-74, 1927 E-75, 1928 75, 1930 Big 8, 1931 88 and Big 8 Maserati – Application Considered Maybach – All McFarlan – 1915-1924, All, TV6 and 8 Mercedes – All Mercedes-Benz – All 230 and up, K, S, SS, SSK, SSKL, Grosser and Mannheim Mercer – All M.G.– 1935-1939 SA, 1938-1939 WA Miller – 1928 & 1932 Minerva – All except 4-cylinder Nash – 1930 Series 480, 490; 1931 Series 880, 890; 1932 Series 980, 990 and Series 1080, 1090; 1933 Series 1180, 1190; 1934 Series 1280, 1290; 1940 Sakhnoffsky Special Cabriolet National – 1915-1924 All except 1923-1924 Models 4-H, 6-31 and 6-51 Owen Magnetic – 1915-1921 All Packard – All 1915-1922 6 and 12 cylinder models, except model 116; All 6, 8 and 12 cylinder 1923-1934; All 12 cylinder 1932 through 1939; 1935 and 1936: all 1200-1205 models, 1936 all 1400-1405 models, 1937 all 1500-1502 models, 1938 all 1603-1605 models, 1939 all 1703-1705 models; 1940: all 1803-1808 models; 1941: all 1903-1908 models, plus 160 and 180 Clippers; 1942: all 2003-2008 models, plus 160 and 180 Clippers; 1946-1947: all 2103, 2106, 2126 models; All Darrin Bodied, other custom bodies please apply Paige – 1916-1927 All 6-55, 6-66 Pathfinder – 1916-1917 All Peerless – 1925 Series 67; 1926-1928 Series 69; 1929 Series 8-125; 1930-1931 Custom 8; 1932 Deluxe Custom 8 Pierce-Arrow – 1915-1938 All Railton – 1937 8 cylinder, Fairmile II, 3 position DH Coupe Renault – 1927-1928 45 HP (40CV) , 40 hp (41CV) Reinastella, Reinasport, 1929-1934, 8-cylinder Nervahuit, Nervastella, Nervasport (Suprastella) Reo – 1931-1934, Royale 8-cylinder ReVere – 1918-1926 All Richelieu – 1922-1923 All Roamer – 1916–1929 All Rochester-Duesenberg – 4-cylinder; All 1925 6-54E; 1925-1929 8-88; 1929-1931 8-125 Rohr – 1928-1935 R, RA, F and FK Rolls-Royce – 1915-1948 All Ruxton– All Squire – All S.S. and SS Jaguar – 1932-1940 S.S. 1, S.S. 90, SS Jaguar and SS Jaguar 100 Simplex (and those also known as Simplex-Crane) – 1915-1924 All Stearns Knight – 1919-1922 All 4-cylinder;1915-1924 All 6 and 8-cylinder; 1925-1929-All Stevens Duryea – 1915-1927 All Steyr – 1923-1929 Type VI Sport, VI Klausen, SS Klausen and Austria Studebaker – 1928 8-cylinder President; 1929-1933 President except Model 82; 1934 President Stutz – All except 1915 HCS Sunbeam – 8-cylinder and 3 litre twin cam Talbot – 1930-1935:(GB) 105 and 110; (F), Darracq (GB),Talbot-Lago (F) – 8-cylinder 1936-1939; 4-Litre 6-Cyl; 1946-1948 4-1/2 Litre Tatra – 1927-1948 Models T70, T70A, T80, T77, T77A and T87 with prewar styling Templar – 1915-1924 All Triumph – Dolomite 8 and Gloria 6 Vauxhall – 25-70 and 30-98 Velie – 1928 Model 8-88 Voisin– All Wasp – 1919-1924 All White – 1915 -1918 All Wills Sainte Claire – All Willys-Knight – Series 66, 66A, 66B; Custom bodied only (Considered by application) Winton – 1915-1924 All